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Badge of "shame"

On the 18th of Tammuz 1942 (acknowledged this year on July 10, 2009,) Louis IX decreed that all Jews must wear the distinctive yellow badge, known as the badge of shame.

Jews were ordered to wear a yellow badge in the occupied section of France. Many Jews marched down the streets of Paris wearing their war medals together with the star and were applauded by the crowds. Xavier Vallat,Commissariat of Jewish Affairs, told the Germans that he would not enforce the regulation and was replaced by Darquier de Pellepoix . A month later, Jews were banned from public places and only allowed one hour a day for shopping.